Разработка экологически безопасного метода повышения  водоудерживающей способности почв путем внесения водопоглощающих полимеров и удобрений

Бхарат Раттан ^a, Анкит Гарг ^b* , Шридип Секхаран ^a, Лингарадж Саху ^a

^a Индийский технологический институт Гувахати, г. Гувахати, провинция Ассам, 781039, Индия
^b Гуандунский инженерный центр безопасности сооружений и мониторинга здоровья, Университет Шаньтоу, провинция Гуандун, город Шаньтоу, 515063, Китай

https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2023-R1.v9-1/113-129.eng

* E-mail: ankit@stu.edu.cn

Бхарат Ратта:  b.rattan@iitg.ac.in; Шридип Секхаран:  srees@iitg.ac.in; Лингарадж Саху: srees@iitg.ac.in ls@iitg.ac.in

25 мая, 2023

Аннотация

Последствия изменения климата/окружающей среды привели к дефициту воды, что требует внедрения устойчивых подходов к увеличению эффективности водопользования для повышения сельскохозяйственного производства в Центральной Азии.  Водопоглащающие полимеры (ВПП) получают все большее распространение в качестве эффективных добавок для управления почвами в засушливых регионах.  ВПП представляют собой химически сшитые структуры, способные поглощать и удерживать большое количество воды.  Для разных типов почв могут использоваться разные количества удобрений, что может влиять на эффективность ВПП ввиду их чувствительности к внешней ионной среде.  Комбинированное или гибридное применение ВПП вместе с органическими/неорганическими удобрениями может снизить функциональность ВПП, и этот феномен требует тщательного исследования.  Цель настоящего исследования заключалась в анализе эффективности двух различных ВПП (доступного на рынке сшитого полиакрилат калия и лабораторно синтезированного композита сшитой летучей золы и полиакрилата) в различных комбинациях с удобрениями в илисто-суглинистых почвах сельскохозяйственного назначения.  Совместное использование удобрений и ВПП улучшило водоудерживающие свойства почв за счет изменения их пористого объема для обоих целевых ВПП.  Оценочные расчеты показали значительное увеличение периода увядания растений (plantwiltingtime, PWT) и содержания доступной для растений воды (plantavailablewatercontent, PAWC) при совместном применении удобрений и ВПП, что указывает на вероятность высокой доступности воды для растительных корневых систем.  Исследование указывает на потенциал применения ВПП в качестве эффективного почвеннго увлажнителя даже в присутствии удобрений с целью противодействия негативным последствиям вододефицита.  Внесение ВПП минимизирует потребность в химических удобрениях, что, в свою очередь, может стимулировать эффективную адаптацию сельскохозяйственного сектора в регионе Центральной Азии к последствиям изменения климата/окружающей среды.

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Для цитирования:

Rattan,B., Garg, A., Sreedeep S., Sahoo, L., (2023). Developing an environmental friendly approach for enhancing water retention with the amendment of water-absorbing polymer and fertilizers. Central Asian Journal of Water Research, 9(1), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2023-R1.v9-1/113-129.eng

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